
5 Risk Factors for Aortic Aneurysm — and What to Do Next

The human body contains about 60,000 miles of blood vessels, and though they’re all important, none are more so than your aorta, which is the main blood vessel that carries blood from your heart. So, when there’s an issue in this blood vessel, such as an aortic aneurysm, you want to know about it.
Unfortunately, for many people with an aortic aneurysm — the condition affects about 5 to 10 people out of every 100,000 — there are no warning signs of a problem until something serious happens, namely, the blood vessel bursts and you bleed internally.
At Advanced Cardiovascular Specialists, our experienced and skilled team believes that prevention is the best way to navigate your heart health. With that in mind, we want to review risk factors for an aortic aneurysm so that we can take preventive action.
A quick review of an aortic aneurysm
With an aortic aneurysm, there’s a weakness and bulge in the aortic wall. Your aorta is a large blood vessel that provides passage for all of the blood from your heart to your body.
The aneurysm can develop in one of two areas — your abdomen or in your chest (thoracic area) — and abdominal aortic aneurysms are more common.
Wherever it's located, the weakness usually develops without any outward signs and can continue to grow until the blood vessel bursts, which can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding.
Assessing your risks for an aortic aneurysm
As with many health conditions, knowledge is power, and when we know there's a potential problem, we can monitor the situation more closely and step in to avoid serious complications. And this definitely applies to an aortic aneurysm.
Primary risk factors for an aortic aneurysm can include:
1. Age
Aortic aneurysms are progressive and are primarily found in people over age 65.
2. Genetics
Your family tree can increase your risks for an aortic aneurysm — you have a one in five chance of developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm if you have an immediate relative with the condition.
3. Gender
Men get the short end of the stick when it comes to aortic aneurysms — they’re four to six times more common in men than women.
4. History of smoking
If you have a history of smoking, please know that this is a primary risk factor for an aortic aneurysm.
5. Pre-existing health conditions
Many health conditions can increase your risk of an aortic aneurysm, including:
- High blood pressure
- Cholesterol issues
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Coronary artery disease
- Peripheral artery disease
- Kidney disease
- Obesity
Other health conditions can be included on this list, but the above are among the more common.
Taking action
If you can check any of the risk factors we list above, it’s a good idea to come see us for a screening.
If we find that you have an aortic aneurysm, we assess the size of the bulge to determine next steps, which can include:
- Routine monitoring through ultrasound
- Boosting heart health through diet and exercise
- Taking medications
If we see that your aneurysm is growing rapidly and becoming more of a threat, we can take evasive action with one of two procedures:
- Endovascular repair — a minimally invasive procedure during which we place a stent in the aorta to divert blood away from the weak bulge
- Open surgery — we go in through a larger incision and replace the weak section of the blood vessel with a graft.
Before we get too far ahead of ourselves, let’s walk this back to evaluating your risks for an aortic aneurysm, which is best done with an in-office visit. To get that ball rolling, please contact our office in Mountain View, California, to schedule an appointment.
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